The crab spider is an ambush hunter.
It often waits on flowers to catch visiting bees, flies,
butterflies, and other insects. Often the crab spider's
color uncannily matches the host flower. But this spider
has chosen a "mix and match" option. Perhaps
its brilliant yellow may appear to a hungry insect as
a great mass of pollen at the flower's center.
And what of the insects the crab
spiders catch? Some of them arrive to drink nectar,
eat pollen, and, in the process, pollinate the flower
for the next roll-of-the-dice of reproduction and evolution.
Some of those insects arrive to prey on other insects,
or to eat (and destroy) flower parts, or to lay eggs
of maggots or caterpillars or grubs that will devour
seeds. In a healthy prairie, a lot of the participants
eat each other.
The flower shown here is rough blazing
star sometimes found growing by the thousands
in moderately dry prairies. Notice that the top of its
stem was bitten off (by a deer?), and yet what's left
glows with health. A little challenge, like some moderate
deer browsing, isn't going to deter a blazing star from
thriving as a spectacular stage for the richness of
prairie life.
Dennis Manning took this photo at
about six in the morning, just before sun-up. That's
a treasured time for photographers, because the light
tends to be so rich, and because animals large and small
are ending their nights or beginning their mornings,
and often doing something interesting.
In this case, Dennis was photographing
the metallic green native bees in Belmont Prairie. The
bees were flying back and forth from the blazing stars
to a wooden stump where they'd disappear into
the neat holes they had drilled as chambers for their
eggs and babies (larvae, technically). They provision
those holes with big delicious balls of nectar and pollen
for the kids. As the light brightened and the
day warmed, the crab spider suddenly appeared on top
of the flower out of nowhere. Dennis thinks it
must have been hiding behind and underneath the flower.
Now was the time for the spider to go to work, hunting
bugs to feed its own young. This is not a peaceable
kingdom, but it's an inspiring model of richness, beauty,
and balance.